Death by Cell-Phone Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Demise by Cell-Phone Envision being in the front seat of a vehicle on a calm road in Atlanta. At about 4:00 A.M. a PDA starts to ring; at that point the driver comes to down to get the telephone. Inside the following couple of seconds, the driver loses control of the vehicle. The vehicle folds over a phone survey. This isn’t a fantasy. Truth be told, it was reality for model Niki Taylor in May of 2001. As per the USA Today, Niki Taylor was genuinely harmed in this mishap with broad harm to her liver and midsection. A great many people who recall this occurrence probably won't realize that the reason for it was a wireless. This mishap, notwithstanding, is only one case of the perils that are included when somebody utilizes their phone while working an engine vehicle. Numerous individuals simply kick back and believe this would never transpire, however have they at any point contemplated how well they truly focus out and about when they are on their phone? It is demonstrated that individuals chatting on their mobile phone can't completely control his/her vehicle while moving expressed in the Consumers Research Magazine. The utilization of a mobile phone additionally can diminish the driver's physical control- - one hand on the directing wheel, one hand on the telephone - which decreases reaction ability during a crisis. Mobile phones have gotten progressively well known throughout the years particularly through school age understudies. Most undergrads can't stand to take care of a telephone tab at their home or in their quarters, so they keep a mobile phone to converse with companions or family back home. As indicated by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), drivers between the ages of 20 and 54 represented 81 percent of the mishaps surveyed. Somewhere in the range of 72 percent of those chatting on a wireless at the hour of acci... ...o State U lib. 5 March, 2003. http://search.epnet.com> Mathias, Craig. â€Å"Dumb and Dumber†. Electronic Engineering Times 1176 (Fall 2001). ) Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U lib. 5 March, 2003. http://search.epnet.com> Moore, Larry R; Moore, Gregory S. â€Å" The effect of PDAs on driver safety†. Proficient Safety. 46 (Summer 2001). EBSCO Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 30 march,2003. <http://search.epnet.com> Ropeik, David; Gray, George. â€Å"Cell Phones and Driving: How risky?† Consumers’ Research Magazine, 86 (Winter 2003). Scholarly Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 5 March, 2003. <http://search.epnet.com> Schwartz, Epharim. â€Å" Its time for drivers to shield the (remote) option to hold up under cell phones†. InfoWorld 22 (Summer 2002). EBSCO Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 30 march,2003. http://search.epnet.com>

Martin v Myers

There are two essential grounds of appeal.â The primary ground is established on standards of unfriendly possession.â It can be effectively contended that unfavorable belonging by definition and application doesn't emerge for this situation since it was consistently the title proprietors goal that A live on the property.â The second ground of offer is established on standards of useful trusts in which case it tends to be contended that allowing A to obtain legitimate title to the trust property is and was in opposition to the parties’ intentions.Adverse PossessionMr. Nicholas Strauss QC failed in finding that A gained title by prudence of the teaching of unfriendly possession.â The convention of antagonistic belonging requires in excess of a minor 12 years of undisturbed possession.â As Lord Browne-Wilkinsonâ clarified in J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. what's more, Others v Graham and Another [2003]:â€Å"The question is just whether the litigant vagrant has confiscated t he paper proprietor by going into standard ownership of the land for the imperative time frame without the assent of the owner.† (J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. also, Others v Graham and Another [2003] 1 AC 419)In shows up from the decision in Martin v Myers that Mr. Nicholas Strauss QC took a simply uneven perspective on ownership. (Martin v Myers [2004] EWHC 194)  For the reasons for the precept of unfavorable belonging, ownership is required to contain two elements.â Those components are truthful belonging and a goal to have. Slade J in Powell v McFarlane (1977) depicted accurate belonging as the selective control of the land to the degree that a genuine proprietor is in any case qualified for possess it. Slade J proceeded to clarify that:â€Å"The question what acts establish an adequate level of elite physical control must rely upon the conditions, specifically the idea of the land and the way wherein the place where there is that nature is usually utilized or enjoyed.† (Powell v McFarlane (1977) 38 P&CR 452 at 470)Obviously, A’s ownership of the home bought by E was not proposed to confiscate E, a basic component of unfriendly belonging. As it occurred, E bought the property planning for it to be involved by both he and An and their seven kids. Along these lines upon his passing, his aims would have proceeded and had he not discarded the property by will it would have and ought to have degenerated by the laws of intestacy. (Organization of Estates Act 1925, Part II) Certainly he more likely than not expected for A to stay in the â€Å"matrimonial home† until such time as she passed on.â Therefore there couldn't have been any obtaining of title upon his demise by ideals of the principle of unfavorable possession.â A’s ownership of the â€Å"matrimonial home† was simply reliable with E’s aim upon the acquisition of the home.In discarding property under Part II of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 the â€Å"matrimonial home† would have been partitioned among the closest relative. (Organization of Estates Act, 1925)â For this situation, since An and E were not marry, the kids are the closest relative. The house was bought explicitly to give a home to An, E and their kids and it is absolutely inside E’s aim that An ought to stay in the â€Å"matrimonial home† until such time as she passed on.â The kids, who are the appellants for this situation, acting in a way steady with E, the paper owner’s goal didn't demand that A convey empty belonging upon E’s death.â It would seem, by all accounts, to be in opposition to standards of value to decipher their good natured direct against them in a simply specialized sense.Aware that there was a helpful trust which accommodated A to stay possessing the â€Å"matrimonial home† the appellants were only respecting their father’s wishes.â A, then again, by giving the home to her child P w as acting against E’s expectations and against the soul and purpose of the productive trust.â When one thinks about the ramifications of a useful trust, it turns out to be certain that Mr. Nicholas Strauss QC failed on both evenhanded and precedent-based law principles.Constructive TrustsA valuable trust is forced upon the paper proprietor of realty in conditions where it is usually comprehended that the property is held to support the proprietor and others. (Gissing v Gissing. [1971] AC 886)â In the Martin case there is no doubt that E held the paper to help himself, An and their seven kids, four of whom are the appellants.â As Lord Justice Dillon said in Springette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388:â€Å"†¦the normal goal of the gatherings must, in my judgment, mean a mutual goal imparted between them. It can't mean a goal which each happened to have in their, own brain however had never conveyed to the other.† (Springette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388 at p. 393)It is a ccepted dependent on the realities of the Martin case that both An and E expected that the â€Å"matrimonial home† be held upon trust for themselves and their children.â subsequently, the children’s enthusiasm for the home would not emerge until such time as both An and E had died.â Therefore it is in opposition to the aim of the trust as made by E to consider the children’s enthusiasm for the home to emerge during A’s lifetime. In this way the Limitations Act, 1980 couldn't begin to run during A’s lifetime, as she was qualified for stay in the marital home during her lifetime.â Likewise, the appellants’ enthusiasm for the wedding home didn't emerge until such time as both An and E hosted died.The normal goals of the gatherings is basically what offers ascend to a valuable trust. (Walker v Hall FLR 126) A, by leaving the property to her child P was acting in a way conflicting with the trust.â In any occasion, all that P could do was hold the property as trustee for the rest of the youngsters and himself as recipients of the trust.â Since unmistakably the property is dependent upon a useful trust the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 will apply. (Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996)By excellence of Section 3 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 the appellants have an enthusiasm for the property just as the returns of offer. (Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 3)â â â â â â Another issue that can be contended on advance is that the home, which was trust property was offered in opposition to Section 11 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996.â By temperance of Section 11, a trustee may not sell the land which is trust property without first acquiring the assent of the recipients under the trust.(Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 11)The courts when called upon to make a request a vailable to be purchased or in any case of the property are required to take a gander at the reason for which the trust was set up in any case.  â â .(Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 13)â It thusly follows that had the appellants endeavored to seize An after E’s demise they would have been banished by goodness of Section 13 of the Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 since the property was bought as a â€Å"matrimonial home† for An, E and their seven children.A’s enthusiasm for the marital home is impartial in nature for two reasons.â E bought the house for both he and An and their seven children.â Her inclinations along with the children’s intrigue will be dictated by the fair standards pertinent to productive trusts.â A’s second enthusiasm for the property emerges out of the way that she was an occupier of the property under the details of the helpful trust.â Therefore A couldn't have confi scated the appellant’s evenhanded interests in the wedding home by the activity of the Limitations Act 1980. (Smith, 2006)ConclusionA’s control of the wedding home until her passing or until she decided to leave was dependent upon a valuable trust.â As a recipient under the useful trust she was not seizing different recipients under the trust by involving the marital home.â Therefore the legal period for the procurement of title by excellence of the convention of unfriendly belonging couldn't have started to run and neither might it be able to emerge to bar the evenhanded interests of different recipients under the trust.Moreover, regardless of whether one were to look past the activity of the useful trust principles,â E had consistently expected for An and the youngsters to stay in the wedding home.â Therefore upon his demise, the appellants, by neglecting to guarantee an enthusiasm for the property were just respecting their father’s wishes.â Wishes he obviously conveyed when he bought the home.â The simple truth that A were allowed to stay in the marital home by the assent of the best possible beneficiaries to E’s property since E was not hitched to E and would not acquire under the laws of intestacy is a bar to any case under the regulation of antagonistic possession.As an aftereffect of the utilization of the lawful standards there are two potential ways to deal with the appeal.â First it tends to be asserted that the wedding home was dependent upon a useful trust which gave A the option to stay in the marital home until her demise, subject to the helpful interests of the children.â Secondly it very well may be contended in the other option, that E consistently proposed for A to stay in the wedding home until her demise accordingly she was unable to have gained title by uprightness of unfavorable belonging by possessing the house as long as she did.ReferencesAdministration of Estates Act 1925Gissing v Gissing. [ 1971] AC 886J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. furthermore, Others v Graham a

Mysophobia Coping With the Fear of Germs

Mysophobia Coping With the Fear of Germs Phobias Types Print How to Treat Mysophobia or the Fear of Germs By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on January 05, 2020 More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Mysophobia, or the fear of germs, refers to an unhealthy fear of contamination. It is normal and prudent to be concerned about issues such as cross-contamination of foods, exposure to the bodily fluids of others and maintaining good hygiene. However, if you suffer from mysophobia, these normal concerns become overblown. The phobia is common, affecting even celebrities such as Howie Mandel. Mysophobia and OCD Mysophobia is thought to be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).  OCD obsessions are repeated, persistent and unwanted urges or images that cause distress or anxiety. These obsessions typically intrude when youre trying to think of or do other things. Obsessions often have themes to them, such as a fear of contamination or dirt; a need to have things orderly and symmetrical; aggressive or horrific thoughts about harming yourself or others; or unwanted thoughts, including aggression, or sexual or religious subjects. Crossing the Line Between Being a Germaphobe and OCD One of the most common symptoms of mysophobia is frequent hand washing, also a common symptom of OCD. However, the motivation for the handwashing is different. People with OCD are compelled to relieve the distress they experience as a result of the non-completion of the act itself, while people with mysophobia are compelled to complete the act specifically to remove germs. The difference is subtle, and many people suffer from both conditions, so it is important to see a mental health professional for proper diagnosis. Symptoms If you suffer from mysophobia, you may experience shaking, heart palpitations, sweating or crying when exposed to dirt or bacteria. These symptoms may occur only when the object of your phobia is visible, as is the case when digging in a garden, or when you believe that germ contact may have occurred, such as when shaking hands with someone or using a doorknob. You may also demonstrate unusual behaviors. For example, you may take multiple showers each day. You might carry and use hand sanitizer frequently. You may be unwilling to use public restrooms, share food or take public transportation. The Difference Between Disorder and Normal Anxiety Complications Because people with mysophobia fear germs carried by others, the condition can lead you to avoid social situations. You might avoid expected gatherings such as work parties, holiday get-togethers, and meetings. When you do participate, you may find yourself avoiding physical contact and sanitizing your hands more frequently. Over time, these behaviors can lead to isolation. Your friends and relatives might not understand, and they could perceive you as hostile or even paranoid. You could develop social phobia, in which you begin to fear contact with others. You might eventually choose to isolate yourself altogether, leading to agoraphobia. How to Overcome a Fear of Social Situations Treatment Fortunately, mysophobia can be successfully managed. It is important to visit a mental health professional as soon as possible  since the condition tends to worsen over time. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most common form of treatment, although medications may also be prescribed. Depending on your therapist’s orientation, you may be encouraged to explore the root of the phobia, or you may simply be taught how to control the symptoms. Talk Therapy vs. Medication: Which Is Better for Treating Phobias?

Teaching A Non Profit Organization Working - 784 Words

Introduction Students need teachers in order to be successful. According to Alliance of Education over half a million teachers decide to leave teaching profession every year and costing the United States 2.2 billion (Haynes, 2014). New Teacher Center (NTC) a non-profit organization working all over the United States schools to form program that help with teacher effectiveness (Alliance for Education, 2014). The school district’s and states are hit in the pocket, but teacher and students pay the hardest price, said Bob Wise, President of the Alliance for Excellent Education (Amos, 2014). Kopkowski (2008), mentioned the turnover rate is 17 percent nationally for teachers and the inner-city it goes up to 20 percent, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The aim of the study is mentoring novice teachers is closely linked with job satisfaction and teacher remaining in the classroom. According to the U. S. Department of Education (2013), Teacher Follow-up Su rvey that 51 percent of teachers left public school because teacher workload outweighed other professions. In the 2011-12 school year 84 percent of teachers of 3, 377,900 kept teaching, 8 percent move to other school, and the 8 percent left after one year (U. S. Department of Education, 2012). Induction for novice teachers is a major topic in the policy and reform (Ingersoll, 2012). Weale (2015) mentioned that out of 10 teachers 4 will leave the profession within a year, over 11,000 leaveShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1537 Words   |  7 Pageschildren in need and to help children advance in their education, developing countries must partner with nonprofit organizations. Although using non-profit organizations to aid developing countries will help children access and advance in their education, it will delay the goal of universal primary education for all, achieving it later than expected. For example, as these non-profit organizations hurry to get children into the classroom, there is too little focus on the quality of the education. The curriculaRead MoreThe Role Of Volunteers For Non Profit And For Profit Organizations978 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Volunteers in Non-Profit and For-Profit Organizations Volunteers are individual stakeholders who donate their time and skills without being paid to help organizations succeed (Lawrence Weber, 2014). This study will explore the roles of volunteers in both for-profit, and not-for-profit organizations, including examining their influences on organizational leadership. Volunteers play a major part in both for-profits, and nonprofit organizations decision-making processes. 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Ethical Perspectives On Social Responsibility - 1478 Words

Ethical Perspectives on Social Responsibility Corporations are encouraged to conduct their activities in an ethically responsible manner, however neither the corporate world nor academia has produced a single – all encompassing definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The basic problem is that there are too many self-serving definitions that often lean toward the specific interests of the entities involved (Van Marrewijk, 2003). There has even been a quantitative study conducted on the many definitions of the term (Dahlsrud, 2006). Today’s culture in the United States political and business environment is one of hyper political correctness. Though philosophers have wrestled with human behavior for centuries, social†¦show more content†¦In (Cohen, 2008), the author quotes (Drucker, 1946) in noting that â€Å"Every organization must assume full responsibility for its impact on its employees, the environment, customers, and whomever and whatever it touches†. According to (Cohen, 2008; Drucker, 1946), that is the very definition of social responsibility. There are many ambiguities surrounding the concept of social responsibility; everything from definition to terminology, even what actions constitute responsible behavior is unsettled (Vogel, 2005). For purposes of this paper we will use the term corporate social responsibility (CSR). William Cohen was a student of Peter Drucker and subscribed to many of Drucker’s teachings on business social responsibility, even though many who wrote on the topic disagreed with Drucker. Drucker’s writings regarding CSR and his belief that managers shared those responsibilities for the greater good of society was not only unpopular, but dismissed out of hand by his contemporaries. The idea that a company was responsible for solving societal ills was unheard of at that time (Cohen, 2008). If there was an entity responsible for solving society’s problems, it was widely thought to be the government. However, Drucker would lament in his autobiography, Adventures of a Bystander, that organizations can not exist in a sick society and that it was incumbent upon the ‘professionals’ that run those

Nationalism in the 19th century Free Essays

Nationalism is a term used to identify two phenomena. First, it describes the attitude of individuals towards their nation which result to the rise of national identity. Second, it pertains to the action that members of a certain nation take in order to achieve the sustainability of self determination (Miscevic). We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism in the 19th century or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the era of industrialization and urbanization in Western societies, nationalism emerged as one of the most successful political forces. Nationalism became the foundation with which western societies were organized. Between the years of 1850 and 1914, the establishment of nation-states gained the support of all social classes. Hence, the equilibrium in the international political power arises. The masses were diverted towards governance that does not adhere to the class war socialist doctrine. In France, Napoleon III spearheaded the successful campaign for nationalism. During his mild dictatorship for nearly 20 years (1852 to 1870), Napoleon promoted the idea that national states and the programs provided by the government could appeal to all social classes such as the rich, the poor, the conservative, and the radical. Consequently, Napoleon’s political initiative became a landscape where national states became an avenue for the rapid changes in politics and economy (Lloyd). In 1860, Count Cavour, the nationalist leader of Sardinia unified majority of the areas in Italy. His initiative to promote nationalism resulted in Italy’s emergence as a single political state without the use of drastic actions in addressing economic and social matters. Two years after, Prussia hailed Otto von Bismarck as the country’s chief minister. Under his leadership, the states of Germany were unified into a single political state under the Prussian governance. This was only made possible after Bismarck fought three wars. The unification of the states of Germany strengthened the pride of nationalism. Likewise, the country attained an anti-liberal and conservative force (Lloyd). In order to attain national identity, the United States competed for national aspirations which eventually led to the civil war. A slave-based cotton industry in the south expanded rapidly right after new lands were utilized for industrialization. Thus, the south was able to generate much demand from cotton production. Due to this, a conflict emerged between the people from the south and the north’s urban culture and family farm agriculture. The triumph of north against the south marked the end of slavery. However, land reforms and racial discrimination were not totally addressed (Lloyd). Nationalism also played an important role in the lives of Russian. Right after the Crimean War, major reforms were put forward. In 1861, the freedom of the serfs was attained. Likewise, the government spearheaded the development of modern industries and railroads (Lloyd). As nationalism continued to grow, most of the politicians and national governments responded accordingly in order to strengthen and meet the demands of the people. Because of nationalism, most of the Western societies managed to promote reforms that appeal to all social classes. Works Cited Lloyd, Jim. â€Å"19th century nationalism.† Fresno Unified School District. 2008. 28 October  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2008 http://www.fresno.k12.ca.us/schools/s090/lloyd/nationalism.htm. Miscevic, Nenad. â€Å"Nationalism.† Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 24 September 2005. 28 October 2008 http://stanford.library.usyd.edu.au/entries/nationalism/#4.    How to cite Nationalism in the 19th century, Essay examples

Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations. Answer: Element Completed for selected article 1 Completed for selected article 2 1 The citation information should be in the same format as it would be in the reference list. Use Harvard Referencing Style - leave a line BELOW the citation Tjosvold, D., Wong, A. and Yi Feng Chen, N. (2014) Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations,The Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, . Verma, V. (1998) Conflict Management, inProject Management Handbook. San Francisco: Josse Bass, pp. 353376. 2 What is the journal articles author viewpoint? Write a short statement of the authors viewpoint. The authors in the article Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations objectively explore the topic of constructive conflict management in an organization. Although making argument for constructive conflict, the author acknowledges traditional studies on inevitable and destructive conflict (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). In the article Conflict Management, the author objectively addresses the topic of conflict in project management. The author starts by giving an overview of traditional perspective of conflict where it was viewed as negative and bad. The author then gravitates to the newest perspective where researchers have seen it as necessary in increasing performance (Verma 1998, p. 353). 3 What is the article about? Write a short summary of the theory, research findings and/or argument. The article is about developing constructive conflict management mechanisms in an organization. The authors note that conflict has pervaded many organizations and the use of an elegant constructive conflict management model can help end conflicts. The article recommends open-minded discussions as the foundation of constructive conflict resolution. The authors observe that participants in constructive conflict can express diverse ideas while considering and understanding each others opinions. The article postulates various arguments among them mutually beneficial relationships as the drivers that help managers and their employees to share their ideas in an open minded manner (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). The authors delve into the idea of constructive conflict noting that conflict does not always have to be destructive. The author explores the issue of conflict in project management noting that it is as inevitable as change. The author observes that when team members interact in the course of project execution, conflict is bound to occur. It is therefore prudent as the author suggests, that project managers analyse, identify, and evaluate negative and positive aspects of conflict and their effect they have on performance (Verma1998, p. 353). 4 What are the strengths and limitations of this journal article? Write a comment on the usefulness and/or limitations of the text for your topic The article succeeds in defining conflict and in postulating the idea of constructive conflict. Although many studies have attributed conflict to opposing forces, the article observes that people or circumstances without opposing can still conflict. The article also brings out the idea of constructive conflict noting that maximum benefits can be realized out of a conflict when the issues are discussed skilfully and openly. The article however seems to focus more on interpersonal conflict at the expense of intrapersonal conflict. Intrapersonal conflict is where there is incompatibility within an individual and this has been overlooked in the article (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). The author does well in exploring the nature of conflicts in projects. Apart from highlighting possible causes of conflict in project management, the author goes ahead to recommend a strategy for conflict resolution. The author recommends a win-win approach as one of the most effect conflict resolution strategy since parties know they have to reach an amicable solution that is satisfying to everyone. Although the article does well in highlighting the views of conflict from past scholars, it fails to talk about intrapersonal conflict as it focuses more on interpersonal conflict (Verma1998, p. 353). 5 What is the value or contribution of this journal article on the topic being researched? Write an evaluative comment on the work, taking into account how this work will fit into your research on your topic. The article has contributed immensely to the topic of conflict management in an organization. While borrowing from past research, the article explores the concepts of constructive conflicts, open-minded discussions in conflict resolutions, as well as mutually beneficial relationships as foundation of conflict resolutions. The article uses studies carried out on the dynamics of open-minded discussions to propose skills that employees and managers should have to manage conflicts constructively. All these have greatly enriched the field of conflict management (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). This article contributes richly to the concept of conflict and especially conflict management in projects. Delving more into the topic of conflict in projects, the author introduces a new concept of conflict stimulation which the article notes can help improve performance. The ideas in this article can be beneficial to any person undertaking any project (Verma1998, p. 353). Contrast and comparison between the two articles Questions to consider Complete for your selected articles 1 What are the similarities between the arguments presented by each author about the topic? The two articles presents quite similar concept in conflict management. Both articles note that conflict does not always to be destructive. The authors agree that unlike traditional perspective of conflict, newest perspective looks at conflict as one that can increase performance. The two articles are in agreement that managers and employees should know when to use conflict to increase performance of team members. This they termed as constructive conflict. The two articles also failed to bring the argument of intrapersonal conflict as they focussed more on interpersonal conflict. 2 What are the differences between the arguments presented by each author about the topic? The two articles follow different arguments although on the same topic of conflict. The first articles focussed more on the benefits of constructive conflict in an organization while the latter postulated the concept of conflict management in projects. The two articles also differ in the choice of conflict resolution strategies. While the first article recommends open-minded discussions as the effective method, the latter article notes that conflict resolution strategy is determined by several factors. It however proposes a compromised methodology there the parties think win-win. 3 How do the conclusions drawn by each author differ? The first article concludes by reiterating the importance of open-minded discussion as a means of constructive conflict resolution while the latter articles concludes by summarizing a range of conflict resolution strategies in project management. 4 Which author provides the stronger or more robust argument and why? The first article seems to provide stronger arguments on the topic of conflict management. The author before delving more into the concept of constructive conflict begins by exploring several studies which have traditional described conflict as always negative. The reader is drawn attention to the fact that conflict does always have to be bad. When the author therefore introduces the concept of constructive conflict, the reader is objective and can understand the new concept (Verma1998, p. 353). 5 Having compared and contrasted the two journal articles, what questions do you now have about the topic? What else do you want to know about the topic? The idea of constructive conflict is quite interesting. I would like to know more about constructive conflict and what other ways apart from open-minded discussions can constructive conflict be realized. References List Verma, V. (1998) Conflict Management, inProject Management Handbook. San Francisco: Josse Bass, pp. 353376. Tjosvold, D., Wong, A. and Yi Feng Chen, N. (2014) Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations,The Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, .