Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Death by Cell-Phone Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Demise by Cell-Phone Envision being in the front seat of a vehicle on a calm road in Atlanta. At about 4:00 A.M. a PDA starts to ring; at that point the driver comes to down to get the telephone. Inside the following couple of seconds, the driver loses control of the vehicle. The vehicle folds over a phone survey. This isn’t a fantasy. Truth be told, it was reality for model Niki Taylor in May of 2001. As per the USA Today, Niki Taylor was genuinely harmed in this mishap with broad harm to her liver and midsection. A great many people who recall this occurrence probably won't realize that the reason for it was a wireless. This mishap, notwithstanding, is only one case of the perils that are included when somebody utilizes their phone while working an engine vehicle. Numerous individuals simply kick back and believe this would never transpire, however have they at any point contemplated how well they truly focus out and about when they are on their phone? It is demonstrated that individuals chatting on their mobile phone can't completely control his/her vehicle while moving expressed in the Consumers Research Magazine. The utilization of a mobile phone additionally can diminish the driver's physical control- - one hand on the directing wheel, one hand on the telephone - which decreases reaction ability during a crisis. Mobile phones have gotten progressively well known throughout the years particularly through school age understudies. Most undergrads can't stand to take care of a telephone tab at their home or in their quarters, so they keep a mobile phone to converse with companions or family back home. As indicated by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), drivers between the ages of 20 and 54 represented 81 percent of the mishaps surveyed. Somewhere in the range of 72 percent of those chatting on a wireless at the hour of acci... ...o State U lib. 5 March, 2003. http://search.epnet.com> Mathias, Craig. â€Å"Dumb and Dumber†. Electronic Engineering Times 1176 (Fall 2001). ) Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U lib. 5 March, 2003. http://search.epnet.com> Moore, Larry R; Moore, Gregory S. â€Å" The effect of PDAs on driver safety†. Proficient Safety. 46 (Summer 2001). EBSCO Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 30 march,2003. <http://search.epnet.com> Ropeik, David; Gray, George. â€Å"Cell Phones and Driving: How risky?† Consumers’ Research Magazine, 86 (Winter 2003). Scholarly Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 5 March, 2003. <http://search.epnet.com> Schwartz, Epharim. â€Å" Its time for drivers to shield the (remote) option to hold up under cell phones†. InfoWorld 22 (Summer 2002). EBSCO Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 30 march,2003. http://search.epnet.com>

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Martin v Myers

There are two essential grounds of appeal.â The primary ground is established on standards of unfriendly possession.â It can be effectively contended that unfavorable belonging by definition and application doesn't emerge for this situation since it was consistently the title proprietors goal that A live on the property.â The second ground of offer is established on standards of useful trusts in which case it tends to be contended that allowing A to obtain legitimate title to the trust property is and was in opposition to the parties’ intentions.Adverse PossessionMr. Nicholas Strauss QC failed in finding that A gained title by prudence of the teaching of unfriendly possession.â The convention of antagonistic belonging requires in excess of a minor 12 years of undisturbed possession.â As Lord Browne-Wilkinsonâ clarified in J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. what's more, Others v Graham and Another [2003]:â€Å"The question is just whether the litigant vagrant has confiscated t he paper proprietor by going into standard ownership of the land for the imperative time frame without the assent of the owner.† (J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. also, Others v Graham and Another [2003] 1 AC 419)In shows up from the decision in Martin v Myers that Mr. Nicholas Strauss QC took a simply uneven perspective on ownership. (Martin v Myers [2004] EWHC 194)  For the reasons for the precept of unfavorable belonging, ownership is required to contain two elements.â Those components are truthful belonging and a goal to have. Slade J in Powell v McFarlane (1977) depicted accurate belonging as the selective control of the land to the degree that a genuine proprietor is in any case qualified for possess it. Slade J proceeded to clarify that:â€Å"The question what acts establish an adequate level of elite physical control must rely upon the conditions, specifically the idea of the land and the way wherein the place where there is that nature is usually utilized or enjoyed.† (Powell v McFarlane (1977) 38 P&CR 452 at 470)Obviously, A’s ownership of the home bought by E was not proposed to confiscate E, a basic component of unfriendly belonging. As it occurred, E bought the property planning for it to be involved by both he and An and their seven kids. Along these lines upon his passing, his aims would have proceeded and had he not discarded the property by will it would have and ought to have degenerated by the laws of intestacy. (Organization of Estates Act 1925, Part II) Certainly he more likely than not expected for A to stay in the â€Å"matrimonial home† until such time as she passed on.â Therefore there couldn't have been any obtaining of title upon his demise by ideals of the principle of unfavorable possession.â A’s ownership of the â€Å"matrimonial home† was simply reliable with E’s aim upon the acquisition of the home.In discarding property under Part II of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 the â€Å"matrimonial home† would have been partitioned among the closest relative. (Organization of Estates Act, 1925)â For this situation, since An and E were not marry, the kids are the closest relative. The house was bought explicitly to give a home to An, E and their kids and it is absolutely inside E’s aim that An ought to stay in the â€Å"matrimonial home† until such time as she passed on.â The kids, who are the appellants for this situation, acting in a way steady with E, the paper owner’s goal didn't demand that A convey empty belonging upon E’s death.â It would seem, by all accounts, to be in opposition to standards of value to decipher their good natured direct against them in a simply specialized sense.Aware that there was a helpful trust which accommodated A to stay possessing the â€Å"matrimonial home† the appellants were only respecting their father’s wishes.â A, then again, by giving the home to her child P w as acting against E’s expectations and against the soul and purpose of the productive trust.â When one thinks about the ramifications of a useful trust, it turns out to be certain that Mr. Nicholas Strauss QC failed on both evenhanded and precedent-based law principles.Constructive TrustsA valuable trust is forced upon the paper proprietor of realty in conditions where it is usually comprehended that the property is held to support the proprietor and others. (Gissing v Gissing. [1971] AC 886)â In the Martin case there is no doubt that E held the paper to help himself, An and their seven kids, four of whom are the appellants.â As Lord Justice Dillon said in Springette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388:â€Å"†¦the normal goal of the gatherings must, in my judgment, mean a mutual goal imparted between them. It can't mean a goal which each happened to have in their, own brain however had never conveyed to the other.† (Springette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388 at p. 393)It is a ccepted dependent on the realities of the Martin case that both An and E expected that the â€Å"matrimonial home† be held upon trust for themselves and their children.â subsequently, the children’s enthusiasm for the home would not emerge until such time as both An and E had died.â Therefore it is in opposition to the aim of the trust as made by E to consider the children’s enthusiasm for the home to emerge during A’s lifetime. In this way the Limitations Act, 1980 couldn't begin to run during A’s lifetime, as she was qualified for stay in the marital home during her lifetime.â Likewise, the appellants’ enthusiasm for the wedding home didn't emerge until such time as both An and E hosted died.The normal goals of the gatherings is basically what offers ascend to a valuable trust. (Walker v Hall FLR 126) A, by leaving the property to her child P was acting in a way conflicting with the trust.â In any occasion, all that P could do was hold the property as trustee for the rest of the youngsters and himself as recipients of the trust.â Since unmistakably the property is dependent upon a useful trust the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 will apply. (Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996)By excellence of Section 3 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 the appellants have an enthusiasm for the property just as the returns of offer. (Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 3)â â â â â â Another issue that can be contended on advance is that the home, which was trust property was offered in opposition to Section 11 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996.â By temperance of Section 11, a trustee may not sell the land which is trust property without first acquiring the assent of the recipients under the trust.(Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 11)The courts when called upon to make a request a vailable to be purchased or in any case of the property are required to take a gander at the reason for which the trust was set up in any case.  â â .(Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 13)â It thusly follows that had the appellants endeavored to seize An after E’s demise they would have been banished by goodness of Section 13 of the Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 since the property was bought as a â€Å"matrimonial home† for An, E and their seven children.A’s enthusiasm for the marital home is impartial in nature for two reasons.â E bought the house for both he and An and their seven children.â Her inclinations along with the children’s intrigue will be dictated by the fair standards pertinent to productive trusts.â A’s second enthusiasm for the property emerges out of the way that she was an occupier of the property under the details of the helpful trust.â Therefore A couldn't have confi scated the appellant’s evenhanded interests in the wedding home by the activity of the Limitations Act 1980. (Smith, 2006)ConclusionA’s control of the wedding home until her passing or until she decided to leave was dependent upon a valuable trust.â As a recipient under the useful trust she was not seizing different recipients under the trust by involving the marital home.â Therefore the legal period for the procurement of title by excellence of the convention of unfriendly belonging couldn't have started to run and neither might it be able to emerge to bar the evenhanded interests of different recipients under the trust.Moreover, regardless of whether one were to look past the activity of the useful trust principles,â E had consistently expected for An and the youngsters to stay in the wedding home.â Therefore upon his demise, the appellants, by neglecting to guarantee an enthusiasm for the property were just respecting their father’s wishes.â Wishes he obviously conveyed when he bought the home.â The simple truth that A were allowed to stay in the marital home by the assent of the best possible beneficiaries to E’s property since E was not hitched to E and would not acquire under the laws of intestacy is a bar to any case under the regulation of antagonistic possession.As an aftereffect of the utilization of the lawful standards there are two potential ways to deal with the appeal.â First it tends to be asserted that the wedding home was dependent upon a useful trust which gave A the option to stay in the marital home until her demise, subject to the helpful interests of the children.â Secondly it very well may be contended in the other option, that E consistently proposed for A to stay in the wedding home until her demise accordingly she was unable to have gained title by uprightness of unfavorable belonging by possessing the house as long as she did.ReferencesAdministration of Estates Act 1925Gissing v Gissing. [ 1971] AC 886J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. furthermore, Others v Graham a

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Mysophobia Coping With the Fear of Germs

Mysophobia Coping With the Fear of Germs Phobias Types Print How to Treat Mysophobia or the Fear of Germs By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on January 05, 2020 More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Mysophobia, or the fear of germs, refers to an unhealthy fear of contamination. It is normal and prudent to be concerned about issues such as cross-contamination of foods, exposure to the bodily fluids of others and maintaining good hygiene. However, if you suffer from mysophobia, these normal concerns become overblown. The phobia is common, affecting even celebrities such as Howie Mandel. Mysophobia and OCD Mysophobia is thought to be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).  OCD obsessions are repeated, persistent and unwanted urges or images that cause distress or anxiety. These obsessions typically intrude when youre trying to think of or do other things. Obsessions often have themes to them, such as a fear of contamination or dirt; a need to have things orderly and symmetrical; aggressive or horrific thoughts about harming yourself or others; or unwanted thoughts, including aggression, or sexual or religious subjects. Crossing the Line Between Being a Germaphobe and OCD One of the most common symptoms of mysophobia is frequent hand washing, also a common symptom of OCD. However, the motivation for the handwashing is different. People with OCD are compelled to relieve the distress they experience as a result of the non-completion of the act itself, while people with mysophobia are compelled to complete the act specifically to remove germs. The difference is subtle, and many people suffer from both conditions, so it is important to see a mental health professional for proper diagnosis. Symptoms If you suffer from mysophobia, you may experience shaking, heart palpitations, sweating or crying when exposed to dirt or bacteria. These symptoms may occur only when the object of your phobia is visible, as is the case when digging in a garden, or when you believe that germ contact may have occurred, such as when shaking hands with someone or using a doorknob. You may also demonstrate unusual behaviors. For example, you may take multiple showers each day. You might carry and use hand sanitizer frequently. You may be unwilling to use public restrooms, share food or take public transportation. The Difference Between Disorder and Normal Anxiety Complications Because people with mysophobia fear germs carried by others, the condition can lead you to avoid social situations. You might avoid expected gatherings such as work parties, holiday get-togethers, and meetings. When you do participate, you may find yourself avoiding physical contact and sanitizing your hands more frequently. Over time, these behaviors can lead to isolation. Your friends and relatives might not understand, and they could perceive you as hostile or even paranoid. You could develop social phobia, in which you begin to fear contact with others. You might eventually choose to isolate yourself altogether, leading to agoraphobia. How to Overcome a Fear of Social Situations Treatment Fortunately, mysophobia can be successfully managed. It is important to visit a mental health professional as soon as possible  since the condition tends to worsen over time. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most common form of treatment, although medications may also be prescribed. Depending on your therapist’s orientation, you may be encouraged to explore the root of the phobia, or you may simply be taught how to control the symptoms. Talk Therapy vs. Medication: Which Is Better for Treating Phobias?

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Teaching A Non Profit Organization Working - 784 Words

Introduction Students need teachers in order to be successful. According to Alliance of Education over half a million teachers decide to leave teaching profession every year and costing the United States 2.2 billion (Haynes, 2014). New Teacher Center (NTC) a non-profit organization working all over the United States schools to form program that help with teacher effectiveness (Alliance for Education, 2014). The school district’s and states are hit in the pocket, but teacher and students pay the hardest price, said Bob Wise, President of the Alliance for Excellent Education (Amos, 2014). Kopkowski (2008), mentioned the turnover rate is 17 percent nationally for teachers and the inner-city it goes up to 20 percent, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The aim of the study is mentoring novice teachers is closely linked with job satisfaction and teacher remaining in the classroom. According to the U. S. Department of Education (2013), Teacher Follow-up Su rvey that 51 percent of teachers left public school because teacher workload outweighed other professions. In the 2011-12 school year 84 percent of teachers of 3, 377,900 kept teaching, 8 percent move to other school, and the 8 percent left after one year (U. S. Department of Education, 2012). Induction for novice teachers is a major topic in the policy and reform (Ingersoll, 2012). Weale (2015) mentioned that out of 10 teachers 4 will leave the profession within a year, over 11,000 leaveShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1537 Words   |  7 Pageschildren in need and to help children advance in their education, developing countries must partner with nonprofit organizations. Although using non-profit organizations to aid developing countries will help children access and advance in their education, it will delay the goal of universal primary education for all, achieving it later than expected. For example, as these non-profit organizations hurry to get children into the classroom, there is too little focus on the quality of the education. The curriculaRead MoreThe Role Of Volunteers For Non Profit And For Profit Organizations978 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Volunteers in Non-Profit and For-Profit Organizations Volunteers are individual stakeholders who donate their time and skills without being paid to help organizations succeed (Lawrence Weber, 2014). This study will explore the roles of volunteers in both for-profit, and not-for-profit organizations, including examining their influences on organizational leadership. Volunteers play a major part in both for-profits, and nonprofit organizations decision-making processes. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Ethical Perspectives On Social Responsibility - 1478 Words

Ethical Perspectives on Social Responsibility Corporations are encouraged to conduct their activities in an ethically responsible manner, however neither the corporate world nor academia has produced a single – all encompassing definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The basic problem is that there are too many self-serving definitions that often lean toward the specific interests of the entities involved (Van Marrewijk, 2003). There has even been a quantitative study conducted on the many definitions of the term (Dahlsrud, 2006). Today’s culture in the United States political and business environment is one of hyper political correctness. Though philosophers have wrestled with human behavior for centuries, social†¦show more content†¦In (Cohen, 2008), the author quotes (Drucker, 1946) in noting that â€Å"Every organization must assume full responsibility for its impact on its employees, the environment, customers, and whomever and whatever it touches†. According to (Cohen, 2008; Drucker, 1946), that is the very definition of social responsibility. There are many ambiguities surrounding the concept of social responsibility; everything from definition to terminology, even what actions constitute responsible behavior is unsettled (Vogel, 2005). For purposes of this paper we will use the term corporate social responsibility (CSR). William Cohen was a student of Peter Drucker and subscribed to many of Drucker’s teachings on business social responsibility, even though many who wrote on the topic disagreed with Drucker. Drucker’s writings regarding CSR and his belief that managers shared those responsibilities for the greater good of society was not only unpopular, but dismissed out of hand by his contemporaries. The idea that a company was responsible for solving societal ills was unheard of at that time (Cohen, 2008). If there was an entity responsible for solving society’s problems, it was widely thought to be the government. However, Drucker would lament in his autobiography, Adventures of a Bystander, that organizations can not exist in a sick society and that it was incumbent upon the ‘professionals’ that run those

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nationalism in the 19th century Free Essays

Nationalism is a term used to identify two phenomena. First, it describes the attitude of individuals towards their nation which result to the rise of national identity. Second, it pertains to the action that members of a certain nation take in order to achieve the sustainability of self determination (Miscevic). We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism in the 19th century or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the era of industrialization and urbanization in Western societies, nationalism emerged as one of the most successful political forces. Nationalism became the foundation with which western societies were organized. Between the years of 1850 and 1914, the establishment of nation-states gained the support of all social classes. Hence, the equilibrium in the international political power arises. The masses were diverted towards governance that does not adhere to the class war socialist doctrine. In France, Napoleon III spearheaded the successful campaign for nationalism. During his mild dictatorship for nearly 20 years (1852 to 1870), Napoleon promoted the idea that national states and the programs provided by the government could appeal to all social classes such as the rich, the poor, the conservative, and the radical. Consequently, Napoleon’s political initiative became a landscape where national states became an avenue for the rapid changes in politics and economy (Lloyd). In 1860, Count Cavour, the nationalist leader of Sardinia unified majority of the areas in Italy. His initiative to promote nationalism resulted in Italy’s emergence as a single political state without the use of drastic actions in addressing economic and social matters. Two years after, Prussia hailed Otto von Bismarck as the country’s chief minister. Under his leadership, the states of Germany were unified into a single political state under the Prussian governance. This was only made possible after Bismarck fought three wars. The unification of the states of Germany strengthened the pride of nationalism. Likewise, the country attained an anti-liberal and conservative force (Lloyd). In order to attain national identity, the United States competed for national aspirations which eventually led to the civil war. A slave-based cotton industry in the south expanded rapidly right after new lands were utilized for industrialization. Thus, the south was able to generate much demand from cotton production. Due to this, a conflict emerged between the people from the south and the north’s urban culture and family farm agriculture. The triumph of north against the south marked the end of slavery. However, land reforms and racial discrimination were not totally addressed (Lloyd). Nationalism also played an important role in the lives of Russian. Right after the Crimean War, major reforms were put forward. In 1861, the freedom of the serfs was attained. Likewise, the government spearheaded the development of modern industries and railroads (Lloyd). As nationalism continued to grow, most of the politicians and national governments responded accordingly in order to strengthen and meet the demands of the people. Because of nationalism, most of the Western societies managed to promote reforms that appeal to all social classes. Works Cited Lloyd, Jim. â€Å"19th century nationalism.† Fresno Unified School District. 2008. 28 October  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2008 http://www.fresno.k12.ca.us/schools/s090/lloyd/nationalism.htm. Miscevic, Nenad. â€Å"Nationalism.† Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 24 September 2005. 28 October 2008 http://stanford.library.usyd.edu.au/entries/nationalism/#4.    How to cite Nationalism in the 19th century, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations. Answer: Element Completed for selected article 1 Completed for selected article 2 1 The citation information should be in the same format as it would be in the reference list. Use Harvard Referencing Style - leave a line BELOW the citation Tjosvold, D., Wong, A. and Yi Feng Chen, N. (2014) Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations,The Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, . Verma, V. (1998) Conflict Management, inProject Management Handbook. San Francisco: Josse Bass, pp. 353376. 2 What is the journal articles author viewpoint? Write a short statement of the authors viewpoint. The authors in the article Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations objectively explore the topic of constructive conflict management in an organization. Although making argument for constructive conflict, the author acknowledges traditional studies on inevitable and destructive conflict (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). In the article Conflict Management, the author objectively addresses the topic of conflict in project management. The author starts by giving an overview of traditional perspective of conflict where it was viewed as negative and bad. The author then gravitates to the newest perspective where researchers have seen it as necessary in increasing performance (Verma 1998, p. 353). 3 What is the article about? Write a short summary of the theory, research findings and/or argument. The article is about developing constructive conflict management mechanisms in an organization. The authors note that conflict has pervaded many organizations and the use of an elegant constructive conflict management model can help end conflicts. The article recommends open-minded discussions as the foundation of constructive conflict resolution. The authors observe that participants in constructive conflict can express diverse ideas while considering and understanding each others opinions. The article postulates various arguments among them mutually beneficial relationships as the drivers that help managers and their employees to share their ideas in an open minded manner (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). The authors delve into the idea of constructive conflict noting that conflict does not always have to be destructive. The author explores the issue of conflict in project management noting that it is as inevitable as change. The author observes that when team members interact in the course of project execution, conflict is bound to occur. It is therefore prudent as the author suggests, that project managers analyse, identify, and evaluate negative and positive aspects of conflict and their effect they have on performance (Verma1998, p. 353). 4 What are the strengths and limitations of this journal article? Write a comment on the usefulness and/or limitations of the text for your topic The article succeeds in defining conflict and in postulating the idea of constructive conflict. Although many studies have attributed conflict to opposing forces, the article observes that people or circumstances without opposing can still conflict. The article also brings out the idea of constructive conflict noting that maximum benefits can be realized out of a conflict when the issues are discussed skilfully and openly. The article however seems to focus more on interpersonal conflict at the expense of intrapersonal conflict. Intrapersonal conflict is where there is incompatibility within an individual and this has been overlooked in the article (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). The author does well in exploring the nature of conflicts in projects. Apart from highlighting possible causes of conflict in project management, the author goes ahead to recommend a strategy for conflict resolution. The author recommends a win-win approach as one of the most effect conflict resolution strategy since parties know they have to reach an amicable solution that is satisfying to everyone. Although the article does well in highlighting the views of conflict from past scholars, it fails to talk about intrapersonal conflict as it focuses more on interpersonal conflict (Verma1998, p. 353). 5 What is the value or contribution of this journal article on the topic being researched? Write an evaluative comment on the work, taking into account how this work will fit into your research on your topic. The article has contributed immensely to the topic of conflict management in an organization. While borrowing from past research, the article explores the concepts of constructive conflicts, open-minded discussions in conflict resolutions, as well as mutually beneficial relationships as foundation of conflict resolutions. The article uses studies carried out on the dynamics of open-minded discussions to propose skills that employees and managers should have to manage conflicts constructively. All these have greatly enriched the field of conflict management (Tjosvold, Wong and Yi Feng Chen 2014). This article contributes richly to the concept of conflict and especially conflict management in projects. Delving more into the topic of conflict in projects, the author introduces a new concept of conflict stimulation which the article notes can help improve performance. The ideas in this article can be beneficial to any person undertaking any project (Verma1998, p. 353). Contrast and comparison between the two articles Questions to consider Complete for your selected articles 1 What are the similarities between the arguments presented by each author about the topic? The two articles presents quite similar concept in conflict management. Both articles note that conflict does not always to be destructive. The authors agree that unlike traditional perspective of conflict, newest perspective looks at conflict as one that can increase performance. The two articles are in agreement that managers and employees should know when to use conflict to increase performance of team members. This they termed as constructive conflict. The two articles also failed to bring the argument of intrapersonal conflict as they focussed more on interpersonal conflict. 2 What are the differences between the arguments presented by each author about the topic? The two articles follow different arguments although on the same topic of conflict. The first articles focussed more on the benefits of constructive conflict in an organization while the latter postulated the concept of conflict management in projects. The two articles also differ in the choice of conflict resolution strategies. While the first article recommends open-minded discussions as the effective method, the latter article notes that conflict resolution strategy is determined by several factors. It however proposes a compromised methodology there the parties think win-win. 3 How do the conclusions drawn by each author differ? The first article concludes by reiterating the importance of open-minded discussion as a means of constructive conflict resolution while the latter articles concludes by summarizing a range of conflict resolution strategies in project management. 4 Which author provides the stronger or more robust argument and why? The first article seems to provide stronger arguments on the topic of conflict management. The author before delving more into the concept of constructive conflict begins by exploring several studies which have traditional described conflict as always negative. The reader is drawn attention to the fact that conflict does always have to be bad. When the author therefore introduces the concept of constructive conflict, the reader is objective and can understand the new concept (Verma1998, p. 353). 5 Having compared and contrasted the two journal articles, what questions do you now have about the topic? What else do you want to know about the topic? The idea of constructive conflict is quite interesting. I would like to know more about constructive conflict and what other ways apart from open-minded discussions can constructive conflict be realized. References List Verma, V. (1998) Conflict Management, inProject Management Handbook. San Francisco: Josse Bass, pp. 353376. Tjosvold, D., Wong, A. and Yi Feng Chen, N. (2014) Constructively Managing Conflicts in Organizations,The Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, .

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Baby Boom Vs Three Men And A free essay sample

Baby Boom Vs. Three Men And A Baby Essay, Research Paper The two films I have selected to reexamine are Baby Boom starring Diane Keaton, and Three Men and a Baby starring Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg and Ted Danson. They both came out in 1987 and although they are similar in subject, they were received really otherwise by critics and audiences. The basic secret plan of both movies is as follows: Career or party-minded individual? inherits? or is left by a former lover a babe miss. At first they wear? T want her and wear? T know what to make with her, but shortly they fall in love with her and adjust/adapt their life styles to suit their new girl. This generalisation may be the basic secret plan of the movies, but when the inside informations come out, they take really opponent waies. The first major difference is the sex of the chief character ( s ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Boom Vs Three Men And A or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Baby Boom, Diane Keaton stars as direction adviser JC Wyatt who lives in New York City with her? spouse? and works invariably. She does non travel out, unless it is with a client and she seldom has sex. In one of the first scenes of the film he asks her if she wants to do love, they show the clock and when they are done merely two proceedingss have passed. When she inherits this kid from distant cousins, she does non cognize what to make because she does non suit, and neer has, the function of female parent. It is non portion of her life. Here is where her societal job comes in? function struggle. Her function is individual adult female with occupation, that is her exclusive individuality. Role struggle occurs when incompatible function demands are placed on a individual by two or more positions held at the same clip. JC is a on the job professional, and when she attempts to be a female parent, it does non come easy or without emphasis. This is a really realistic state of affairs ; in fact it is the state of affairs of 1000000s of working female parents and individual working female parents across the state. They need to work to supply for themselves and their kid, but the emphasis of playing working adult female and female parent can be excessively much for them. Three Men and a Baby gives its entertaining oddity off in its rubric, and they? re the originality ends. There are three work forces populating in an flat in New York and all three are partying unmarried mans. Of class they have their different personalities? the sensitive cat, the partier, the gigolo as is necessary in any movie. It is the gigolo, Ted Danson, who brings this seeking state of affairs upon the three of them. The forenoon after Selleck? s birthday knock, Steve Guttenberg and Tom Selleck awaken to a babe on their doorsill? Danson is in Istanbul shooting a film. So they are forced to care for the kid the best they know how until he returns and they can make something about it. The remainder of the film is filled with cheesy wit about state of affairss and as Howe says, ? ? a predictable concatenation of events, ? they face while caring for the kid before and after Danson returns. This is a wholly unrealistic state of affairs for so many grounds, foremost of which is the callings of these work forces. Guttenberg is a cartoonist, Selleck an designer and Danson an histrion. They live in a immense flat in the metropolis and can take clip off from working to take attention of this kid. There is no reference of programs for a nanny and they don? t even think about cost of life. How many individual male parents have this much excess dough to throw around? Hal Erickson of the? All Movie Guide? is in conformity with my sentiment and says, ? The balance of the movie is devoted to milking every bit much wit as possible out of the state of affairs of three polished immature work forces seeking to play nursemaid with nary a hint at what they? re doing. ? Three Men and a Baby is a typical comedy, and much of it is enamored wit associated with caring for a kid. Baby Boom takes the state of affairs a measure further and made it more of a self-fulfillment of the demand for a lifestyle and function alteration. Diane Keaton leaves her? spouse? , her feverish occupati on and moves to Vermont with her? heritage? and starts fresh. She starts a concern, makes friends and meets a state adult male. Harmonizing to Hal Erickson, ? Baby Boom avoids bogus sentiment and obvious wit. ? What builds the wit of both movies is the fact that neither set of parents have the slightest hint of how to take attention of a kid. Diaper changing, eating and other common child care activities produce many laughs because of the many bad lucks that occur. Role strain is happening ; at this clip in society work forces were non assisting around the house and JC ( Keaton ) tells her spouse she was an lone kid, her female parent neer taught her basic child care tools. What transpires in the male family could be categorized as aberrance? traditionally the adult female should maintain her kid and the male parent normally wouldn? t unrecorded with two other males. This sort of state of affairs is non truly accepted in society. JC nevertheless conforms to the now traditional function of individual female parent, and so individual female parent working at place. She was a pervert ; a adult female with no love life, no household, no life except for her high profile, 24hour degree Celsius areer. Now, and after she gets together with her sheriff fellow, she will about suit the cooky cutter cast of a atomic household. What this kid has created for JC is a committedness, one to a individual alternatively of a place as before. She was sing anomy, she did non hold a strong societal bond to anyone and could be considered a societal roamer. JC creates a life that sociologists would O.K. of? she has a dependent kid, a concern, a place, a fellow and she lives in such a little town that she is forced to befriend them. She has committednesss to her kid and her company, she has fond regards to the town and she is involved in the workings of her town and concern. This follows the form of Hirsch? s Social Bond Theory. In this he states that aberrant behaviour lessenings when they have strong ties to society through fond regard, committedness, engagement and belief. Three Men and a Baby are merely that, three work forces thrown in with a babe so they truly wear? T learn any life lessons. They have less sex and wear? t party rather every bit much, but it? s non like they realize how shoal a life they were populating and are despairing to alter it. They merely adjust to holding a child about and travel approximately life as it was. Women no longer sleepover every dark, but some handkerchief panky still occurs. What is uneven in this film is the manner all three of them act as male parent alternatively of Danson presuming the function, as he usually would. Role struggle may be a common state of affairs, but as these two movies show, there are legion different ways that people choose to cover with it. JC seems to check, and she realizes her nerve-racking and egoistic life style is non plenty for her, she needs more out of life. Conveniently she has adequate money to supply for her and her new girl. She does re-enter the concern universe, but on her ain footings and on her ain will. The gift of a kid changes her life positively ; she makes a new fulfilling life for herself. The work forces in three work forces and a babe do alteration for the better every bit good, but in a different manner. They do non go forth the metropolis life, they don? Ts change their callings and they don? Ts leave their girlfriends. But they do happen a new significance to their lives. It is about like they are secret agents and raising her is their mission. They work together to do her life every bit good as they perchance can. In summing up, these two films, Baby Boom and Three work forces and a Baby can really learn us something. Baby Boom is more realistic and hits place with many adult females today who are working and raising kids on their ain. They feel this strain, being torn between their kids and their calling and income. One is necessary to back up the other, but at times, it is excessively much to manage. Unfortunately, the minute JC moves to Vermont with no occupation and no income, it passes world and goes directly to fantasyland. Because she has merely had to pay or herself, she has adequate trim income to buy a house, repair it up and supply for herself. It shows adult females that you can be successful as a female parent and businesswoman, and that everyone has a soft side. Three Men and a Baby drifts off from world at the really get downing. How could a cartoonist and a portion clip histrion afford the rent their flat must demand? At the terminal, when the female parent wants the kid back, they don? t ask why she abandoned her. The lone portion that is remotely realistic is the love they show for this cherished babe miss. They don? t battle between their calling and paternity ; they do battles with nappies. It is a comedically written book, non fashioned for us to pull out a lesson. In the terminal though we do larn this? if you have money and looks, harmonizing to Hollywood you can make anything. Bibliography Page ? Baby Boom. ? Epinions, Inc. July 24, 2000. www.epinions.com/mvie_mu-1001495 Erickson, Hal. ? Baby Boom. ? Blockbuster Movies online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=66829 A ; CATID=500 Erickson, Hal. ? Three work forces and a baby. ? Blockbuster films online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=1/0/32 A ; CATID=50 Howe, Desson. ? Three Men and a Baby. ? Style subdivision. December 4, 1987. The Washington Post Online. July 25, 2000. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/threemenandababypghowe_a0b13f.htm ? Baby Boom. ? Epinions, Inc. July 24, 2000. www.epinions.com/mvie_mu-1001495 Erickson, Hal. ? Baby Boom. ? Blockbuster Movies online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=66829 A ; CATID=500 Erickson, Hal. ? Three work forces and a baby. ? Blockbuster films online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=1/0/32 A ; CATID=50 Howe, Desson. ? Three Men and a Baby. ? Style subdivision. December 4, 1987. The Washington Post Online. July 25, 2000. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/threemenandababypghowe_a0b13f.htm

Friday, March 6, 2020

Free Essays on Symbolism In “The Lottery”

Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery is a short story about a particular village whose people enact a very strange and bizarre custom. Every year, the whole village gathers together to draw lots and to determine the winner of the lottery. The person that ends up with the black dot at the end wins the lottery and his/her reward is death by stoning. One thing that is quite striking about Jackson’s writing style is her use of symbolism to get her point across, especially the ‘Black Box’, and the names that she chose for her characters. In the story, the black box is of great importance. Firstly, the colour of the box is black, and there’s no reason to doubt that this was chosen intentionally, as the colour black in most cultures represents darkness, destruction and death, and the box does indeed bring death. Another meaning of the box is that it provides a sort of a bond and a link to the previous generations, hence whenever Mr. Summers started talking about getting a new box, the people would refuse, not wanting â€Å"†¦to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box†. The black box is taken out during summer only and the rest of the year it is put away in one place or another. The idea behind this could be deduced from the saying: â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon†. Since the villagers believe that one of lottery’s functions is to provide them with a good harvest, during the rest of the year the significance of the box is lost. This could also imply th at except during the time of need, the villagers forget their ancestors and their traditions. Another clever use of symbolism is in the characters’ names themselves. Mr. Summers conducts the lottery every summer. Mr. Graves carries the stool for the black box. He also is the one who helps Mr. Summers make up the slips ultimately deciding whose ‘grave’ will be next. Old Man Warner is the oldest person in the village and the strongest supporter of the... Free Essays on Symbolism In â€Å"The Lottery† Free Essays on Symbolism In â€Å"The Lottery† Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery is a short story about a particular village whose people enact a very strange and bizarre custom. Every year, the whole village gathers together to draw lots and to determine the winner of the lottery. The person that ends up with the black dot at the end wins the lottery and his/her reward is death by stoning. One thing that is quite striking about Jackson’s writing style is her use of symbolism to get her point across, especially the ‘Black Box’, and the names that she chose for her characters. In the story, the black box is of great importance. Firstly, the colour of the box is black, and there’s no reason to doubt that this was chosen intentionally, as the colour black in most cultures represents darkness, destruction and death, and the box does indeed bring death. Another meaning of the box is that it provides a sort of a bond and a link to the previous generations, hence whenever Mr. Summers started talking about getting a new box, the people would refuse, not wanting â€Å"†¦to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box†. The black box is taken out during summer only and the rest of the year it is put away in one place or another. The idea behind this could be deduced from the saying: â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon†. Since the villagers believe that one of lottery’s functions is to provide them with a good harvest, during the rest of the year the significance of the box is lost. This could also imply th at except during the time of need, the villagers forget their ancestors and their traditions. Another clever use of symbolism is in the characters’ names themselves. Mr. Summers conducts the lottery every summer. Mr. Graves carries the stool for the black box. He also is the one who helps Mr. Summers make up the slips ultimately deciding whose ‘grave’ will be next. Old Man Warner is the oldest person in the village and the strongest supporter of the...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Saving Chinese gaming addicts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Saving Chinese gaming addicts - Essay Example The advancement in technology has led to the development of technological games that tend to be addictive just like drugs are. In the recent times, the trend has been that these games are not played manually at home. The internet, with its vast and ever increasing modifications has provided an online platform from where gamers can compete with other gamers globally. The result has been an increase in addiction in gaming. It is said that statistics do not lie. In this case, the news are filled with stories of gamers here and there who have become addicted to the games they play and have resulted to may be selling their children or have even died while playing these games for long hours. According to Liu, gaming addiction in China has been identified as a psychiactric condition. As a result, some measures have been effected to aid in curbing this disorder. Various measures and means are being utilised. What medium acan be used to save Chinese online gaming addicts? To complicate matters farther, research shows that games are important in improving certain skills such as making of decisions. Moreover, they are said to improve the health of an individual as they involve the usage of several motor skills. However, the sad thing about gaming is that the person becomes absorbed into the game gradually until he or she finds no meaning in other matters concerning life. It can be noted that apart from the rehabilitation centers set up by the Chinese government to curb online game addiction ad save addicts, magazines provide a meaningful means to save online game addicts. The advantages exceed the limitations by far. Furthermore, the target population, adolescents and teenagers is interested in reading magazines while there are several means to avail it to them.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Refrigeration Laboratory Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Refrigeration Laboratory - Lab Report Example Additionally, high water inlet temperatures substantially affect R134a temperature. Consequently, high water inlet temperatures led to rise in intermediate temperatures. In addition to that, optimal temperature is directly proportional to ambient temperature (Neese and Oravetz, 2003). This temperature in turn affects evaporation temperature of cycles that occur at low stages hence inducing the increase of optimal temperature. Result also indicated that there was a correlation between coefficient of performance, water inlet and ambient temperatures. As a result, coefficient of performance deteriorates at high water inlet temperatures and low ambient temperatures and vice versa and it is a common phenomenon in air water heat pump systems (Radermacher and Hwang, 2005). The apparatus had numerous sharp bends with narrow bores that substantially increased pressure of the refrigerant due to viscous friction. Refrigerant usually leave the evaporator chamber below ambient temperatures. This makes it gain temperature from the surrounding to increase superheat. Inadequately insulation at the suction line prevented this from happening (Venkatarathnam, 2008). The motor used to compress refrigerant, from suction pressure to discharge pressure, is not 100% efficient. This experiment opened up so many possibilities of recommendation that can be done to improve the plant and study techniques used. The entire valve at the joint should be fitted to prevent gas from escaping. The inefficient motor should also be replaced with an efficient one so as to save energy. Friction reduction measures are very important. Lubricant and oil should be smeared on the Inner lining of the walls of the suction pipes to reduce friction between the fluids and the walls. Man-made chlorine, especially Chlorofluorocarbons depletes the ozone layer making it permeable to dangerous ultra violet rays reach the earth. It was due this concern that the Montreal Protocol, an

Sunday, January 26, 2020

The Challenges Of The German Reunification Politics Essay

The Challenges Of The German Reunification Politics Essay This paper attempts to help the reader understand the current situation in Germany today by providing an overview of the reunification of East and West Germany, the process that led to the so-called Reunification of Germany (or Deutsche Wiedervereinigung in German) during the end of 1989 and 1990. The paper begins with the situation of Germany after II World War, heading on to the Einigungsvertrag and the integration of the GDR into Western Germany. The International Relations section is intended to show the reader the different theories addressing this historical event. German reunification is a term commonly used to refer to the political process in which the German Democratic Republic (in German Deutsche Demokratische Republik) and Berlin, reunited into a single city, joined the Federal Republic of Germany. That meant for East Germany the end of political repression, censorship, and the introduction of a new capitalist economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for a private profit; decisions regarding supply, demand, price, distribution, and investments are made by private actors in the free market; profit is distributed to owners who invest in businesses, and wages are paid to workers employed by businesses and companies, leaving behind a Soviet-based economic system controlled by leading members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. The start of this process is commonly referred by Germans as die Wende (The Turning Point). The end of the unification process is officially known as German unity (Deutsche Einheit), and is celebrated on 3 October. 2. History The II World had dramatic consequences for Germany; the death of over seven million German soldiers and civilians; large territorial losses (such as Pomerania, Silesia and East Prussia which were seized to Poland); the expulsion of about 15 million Germans from eastern areas of Germany and other countries (such as the Czech Republic, Romania and Poland); mass rape of German women; and the destruction of multiple major cities (like Frankfurt or Dresden). After the war, under a common occupation policy contrived mainly in conferences at Yalta and Potsdam in 1945, the Allied powers assumed shared sovereign authority over Germany. American, British, Soviet, and French forces occupied different areas, and national matters came before an Allied Control Council comprising the commanders of the four occupation armies. Berlin, lying deep in the Soviet zone in eastern Germany, was similarly divided and governed. Thus, the city of Berlin, surrounded by the Soviet Zone, was partitioned into four zones. The zones occupied by the Allies lay on the west side of the city, whilst those in the east were occupied by the Soviets. West Germany and West Berlin received massive injections from the American Marshall Plan, which attracted many workers from miserable economic conditions in the East. While this was meant to be a temporary move, the Cold War interceded and eventually the three western zones combined to form the Federal Republic of Germany (parliamentary republic member of the NATO with a social market economy) while the eastern zone formed the German Democratic Republic (estate politically and military controlled by the USSR member of the Warsaw Pact). Berlin, the capital was also divided. Eventually the two areas of Germany, East Germany and West Germany began to experience a deteriorating relationship and conflicts arose. The 12th of August, 1961 plans for the beginning of the Berlin Wall were instituted. Led by Erich Honecker, the plans were kept secret. A day latter, the Berlin Wall was built in order to stop East Germans from escaping to West Germany. With the pass of time it would became a symbol of the Cold War. Tensions between East and West Germany were somewhat reduced in the early 1970s by Chancellor Willy Brandts Ostpolitik, which included the de facto acceptance of Germanys territorial losses in World War II. During the 1980s, the post-War fabric gradually began to tear. The crisis in the Eastern bloc began in 1980, with the founding of an independent trade union, Solidarnosc, in Poland, followed by the imposition of martial law at the end of 1981. Three-and-a-half years later, in March 1985, Michael Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union. The insistence of Helmut Kohl (chancellor of the GFR) and the political changes undertaken by Gorbachevs government meant the beginning of friendlier relations between the two Germanys. The end of the two Germanys begun to change in summer 1989, when Hungary decided to dismantle the Iron Curtain and open its borders, causing an exodus of thousands of East Germans to West Germany via Hungary and Austria. This had devastating effects on the GDR, with mass demonstrations The East German authorities unexpectedly eased the border restrictions in November, allowing East German citizens to travel to the West. Originally intended as a pressure valve to retain East Germany as a state, the opening of the border actually led to an acceleration of the Wende Reform process in East Germany, which finally concluded with the Two Plus Four Treaty on 12th September 1990 under which the four occupying powers renounced their rights under the Instrument of Surrender, and Germany regained full sovereignty. This historical event finally permitted German reunification on 3rd October 1990, with the accession of the five re-established states of the former GDR. 3. International Relations Approach Which IRs theory describes better this historical event? The realist theory explains international relations as a self-help system in which states struggle to survive or improve their status by ballancing the military and economic power of the other actors. Many realists believe that bipolar orders are more stable and peaceful than multipolar systems in which the actors more frequently shift alliances. From this perspective the Cold War was the latest great power rivalry. Once the German dream to establish world hegemony was vanished after Word War II, the US-Soviet confrontation was inevitable, as they were the only two remaining economic and military powers. This had as a result the division of Germany in two distinct countries belonging to two different economic and political systems: the Federal German Republic (capitalist and member of NATO) and the German Democratic Republic (communist and part of the Warsaw Pact). According to Realist John Lewis Gaddis: after centuries of great power rivalries in Europe and two bloody world wars the Cold War finally established a long peace in Europe. The two superpower maintained stability and prevented war for more than forty years. The peace was a result of a heavily armed confrontation. Liberal theory argues that the Soviet threat to Europe was not military power but the brutality with which Stalin imposed communist regimes in Eastern Europe. Liberals also reject that the Cold War established a long peace in Europe. They believe that this peace was not true, as it was guarranted by the Iron Wall, which was a symbol of the depravation of people lacking of basic human rights. Liberalists state that peace should not be confused with lack of war. In reference to the German Reunification, some realists fear that the Unification of Germany might reestablish the German hegemony in Europe which might lead to a resurgence of German militarism. In contrast Liberals argue that the united Germany of the XXI century within the European Union will help to spread the liberal values of democracy and build a stronger Europe which will diminish the nationalist feelings of the European countries under a common prerogative of liberty, equality and fraternity. Personally I believe that the Liberal Theory is far more credible than the Realist one. Germanys reunification has been proved to be highly beneficial to Europe. Instead of becoming a military power in Europe, Unified Germany has helped to build a stronger and a more peaceful Europe. In fact Germanys drive towards a greater European integration has been the only way in which Germany could project again its political clout on the international stage without arousing fear and hostility. Moreover, the integration of East Germany within the European Union has helped as well, to open a path to other former members of the Warsaw Pact in Eastern Europe to join this economic and political union.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Comparison of the first chapters of Pride and Prejudice and Great Expectations Essay

In the first chapter of Great Expectations, Dickens uses first person narrative to present a retrospective account of the narrator’s formative experiences. The narrator has obviously matured and learnt much since his days as a young boy, and he recounts his innocent imagination with some humour and disdain: â€Å"My first fancies regarding what they were like, were unreasonably derived from their tombstones.† Here Dickens uses authorial control to present a pitiful account of a lonely, orphaned boy; â€Å"and that Philip Pirrip, late of the parish, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried.† And the fact that he mentions his parents death in the second paragraph shows just how significantly this has affected the young boy’s life. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen also uses authorial control to immediately inform the reader of the central theme of the book, and establish a humorous, ironic tone. This is done through the famous first line: â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.† but unlike Dicken’s first person narration, Austen separates herself completely from the mind and viewpoint of the characters, using dialogue to show her contempt for the social expectation of marriage: â€Å"‘Oh! Single, my dear to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!'† Austen presents Mrs Bennet as a personification of the first sentence of the book, and uses humour and irony to satirise and mock her. Another comparison between the two first chapters is that Dickens is very descriptive in his opening paragraphs: â€Å"Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles at sea.† whereas Austen does not give any background information on the characters and where they live until the end. At the end of the chapter Austen describes Mr and Mrs Bennet: â€Å"Mr Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice.† and: â€Å"Mrs Bennet was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and certain temper.† This authorial comment tells the reader exactly how to interpret the conversation they have just read, and it also presents a contrast between the two books: as Dickens uses pathos to make the reader pity Pip, Austen makes no attempt to make her central characters likeable. Finally both authors use binary opposition to emphasize the attributes of the different characters. For example in Great Expectations, Dickens contrasts the young, innocent Pip against the old and experienced nature of the escaped convict. When Pip meets the old man he lets his fearful imagination take hold of him: â€Å"‘O! Don’t cut my throat sir,'† I plead in terror. ‘Pray don’t do it, sir.'† which shows just how little understanding of the world Pip has. In Pride and Prejudice Mr Bennet’s mildly sarcastic statements are lost on Mrs Bennet, who’s over enthusiasm makes her oblivious to Mr Bennet’s mocking tone: â€Å"Mr Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such way? You take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion on my poor nerves.† The disparity between them is amusing, but it is also ironic, as the reader’s first view of marriage in a novel about finding marital happiness is one of a mismatc hed couple that cannot communicate.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Discuss the Images In Sympathy That Reveal The Pain Of Slavery Essay

When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass, Alliteration used twice using the letters W and S. I know why the caged bird beats his wing Till its blood is red on the cruel bars The poet is using imagery and a rather painful one by describing the bars of the cage covered with the bird’s red blood which is describe the struggle the bird is going through to be free. For he must fly back to his perch and cling When he fain would be on the bough a-swing The poet describing why he must get out the bird must fly back to where he belongs to the tree branch where he will be happy and he will start swinging on the branch. And a pain still throbs in the old , old scars And they pulse again with a keener sting I know why he beats his wing! The poet tells us that it is not the first time that he beats his wings against the bars, Because there is pain pounds in his old scares. When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore, When he beats his bars and he would be free The poet uses alliterations here with the letters w and b. He wants the reader to pay more attention to what the bird is going through and the fact that his wing his bruised when he beats the bars trying to be free. It is not a carol of joy or glee, But a prayer that he sends from his heart’s deep core, But a plea, that upward to heaven he flings A metaphor is used to describe the imprisoned bird which is comparing him with a human being that prays and unlike every other bird he does not sing he prays from his heart and requests for freedom and this metaphor is used to show how strongly the bird feels about wanting and needing his freedom.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Fascinating Stories About the Greek God Cronos

The Greek deities Cronos and his wife, Rhea, ruled the world during mankinds Golden Age.   Cronos (also spelled Kronos or Kronus) was the youngest of the first-generation Titans. More significantly, he sired the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus. The first-generation Titans were children of Mother Earth and Father Sky. Earth was known as Gaia and Sky as Ouranos or Uranus. The Titans werent the only children of Gaia and Ouranos. There were also the 100-handers (the Hecatoncheires) and the Cyclops. Ouranos imprisoned these creatures, who were Cronos brothers, in the underworld, specifically in the place of torment known as Tartarus (Tartaros). Cronos Rises to Power Gaia was not happy that so many of her children had been locked up in Tartaros, so she asked the 12 Titans for a volunteer to help her out. Only Cronos was brave enough. Gaia gave him an adamantine sickle with which to castrate his father. Cronos obliged. Once castrated, Ouranos was no longer fit to rule, so the Titans awarded ruling power to Cronos, who then freed his siblings the Hecatoncheires and the Cyclops. But soon he re-imprisoned them. Cronos and Rhea The Titan brothers and sisters married one another. The two humanoid Titans, Rhea and Cronos, married, producing the gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus. Cronos was told that he would be deposed by his son, just as he had deposed his father. Cronos, determined to prevent this, used extreme preventive measures. He devoured the children to whom Rhea gave birth. When Zeus was about to be born, Rhea gave her husband a stone wrapped in swaddling to swallow instead. Rhea, clearly about to give birth, raced to Crete before her husband could tell she had deceived him. She raised Zeus there safely. As with most myths, there are variations. One has Gaia giving Cronos a horse to swallow in place of the sea and horse god Poseidon, so Poseidon, like Zeus, was able to grow up safely. Cronos Dethroned Somehow Cronos was induced to take an emetic (exactly how is debated), after which he vomited out the children he had swallowed. The regurgitated gods and goddesses got together with the gods who hadnt been swallowed—like Zeus—to fight the Titans. The battle between the gods and Titans was called the Titanomachy. It lasted a long time, with neither side having an advantage until Zeus re-freed his uncles, the Hecatoncheires and  the Cyclopes, from Tartarus. When Zeus and company won, he shackled and imprisoned the Titans in Tartarus. Zeus released Cronos from Tartarus to make him the ruler of the underworld area called the Islands of the Blest. Cronos and the Golden Age Before Zeus came to power, mankind had lived blissfully in the Golden Age under Cronos rule. There was no pain, death, disease, hunger, or any other evil. Mankind was happy and children were born autochthonously, meaning they were actually born out of the soil. When Zeus came to power, he put an end to mankinds happiness. Cronos Attributes Despite his being fooled by the stone in swaddling clothes, Cronos is regularly described as wily, like Odysseus. Cronos is associated with agriculture in Greek mythology and honored at a harvest festival. He is described as having a wide beard. Cronos and Saturn The Romans had an agricultural god named Saturn, who was in many ways the same as the Greek god Cronos. Saturn married Ops, who is associated with the Greek goddess (Titan) Rhea. Ops was the patroness of wealth. The festival known as the Saturnalia honors Saturn.